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PBS NOVA show on Nepal Earthquake
was aired first on January 27, 2016. 
It has now been moved to a PBS educational website with full open access. 

Click above to watch the full 55minute TV documentary movie.

Randolph Langenbach appears in the last 10 minutes of the 53 minute program.

Go to minute 43 to see him in the Hanuman Dhoka Palace with Kai Weise, architect from Nepal, and at minute 46 to see him in the remote village of Mankhu in the Himalayan foothills, helping to reconstruct a home reinforced with Gabion Bands.

The Sunar Family House construction crew
Mankhu, Nepal, August 19, 2015

Photo by Jake Norton, Skydoor Films


5 minute movie
to introduce the GABION BANDS technology

 


 

 

The 2015 Earthquakes in Nepal
&
The invention of GABION BANDS for rural construction

 

ABOVE
6 minute MOVIE:
MAKING RUBBLE STONE MASONRY EARTHQUAKE SAFE,
WITH
GABION BANDS

Produced and Photographed by
Randolph Langenbach


 

ABOVE:
 28 min. MOVIE of an illustrated lecture:
Post-Earthquake Reconstruction in Nepal with Gabion Bands
An Improvement to Rubble Masonry in Mud Mortar Construction in Earthquake Areas

Produced and Photographed by
Randolph Langenbach

This Lecture was given at the
Technical Session on Enhancing Rural Construction Culture
at the
Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform (HRRP)
in Kathmandu, Nepal on 15 November, 2016, Kathmandu, Nepal


 

GABION BANDS REPORT
RECONSTRUCTING RURAL RUBBLE STONE HOUSES IN NEPAL

Click title above to download PDF

The first draft report was first written 3 weeks after the April 25 earthquake proposing a technology that could aid in the reconstruction of rural stone dwellings remote from access to imported materials, and suffering a shortage of good quality timber.  This copy of the report has been edited and expanded after the August field trip to rural Nepal to organize the construction of a demonstration house with Gabion Bands under the direction of filmmakers Skydoor Films for a WGBH "NOVA" documentary on the earthquake.

REVIEW of Gabion Bands
by
Dr. Owen Geiger, Ph.D. in Social and Economic Development
Owen Geiger
is the former Director of Builders Without Borders and Founder and Director of the Geiger Research Institute of Sustainable Building (www.grisb.org). He is an author, engineer and licensed contractor specializing in strawbale construction, earthbag and other types of sustainable building. 

LINKS to original site
www.naturalbuildingblog.com/gabion-band-stone-construction/



Gabion Bands Submittals for
Nepal Government
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC)

 
 First Submittal, November 2015 
for inclusion in the DUDBC "Design Catalogue for Reconstruction of Earthquake Resistant Houses"

See below for the already published Volume 1 of the Design Catalogue
      

 
Second Submittal, March 2016
for inclusion in the DUDBC "Design Catalogue for Reconstruction of Earthquake Resistant Houses"

See below for the already published Volume 1 of the Design Catalogue

 Third Submittal, December 2016
Reply to 27 Nov.2016 Request from DUDBC



_____________________________________________________________________






38 Minute
Movie of LECTURE & Slide Presentation

featuring the NEPAL Stone Masonry with Gabion Bands Construction Project for PBS NOVA
at the
20th Anniversary
Natural Building Colloquium

Kingston, N.M., October 21, 2015

__ __ __0__ __ __

and
here is a review of this lecture by
Dr. Kelly Hart
host of www.greenhomebuilding.com
www.naturalbuildingblog.com/11367-2/



The CHUPAR SCHOOL
The first school building constructed with GABION BANDS



CLICK HERE TO SEE CHUPAR SCHOOL PROJECT
SLIDE SHOW

This project is the first school constructed with Gabion Bands.  Chupar is in Nuwakot District.  The project was spearheaded by JOHN VAVRUSKA, former Peace Corps Volunteer to Nepal, and was carried out with the leadership of John Vavruska together with Expats Uttam and Budu Rai and  from Chupar living in the United States who returned to Nepal to guide the reconstruction of the school and the community they were from.  Helping John were also two American friends, who became known as "The Three Musketeers," David English and Neil (Sandy) McKay.

In his "Update on Earthquake Recovery for Chupar Village in Nepal" Published when he was embarking on this project, John reported:

  "For rebuilding, we are excited about a construction technique called “gabion banding” that re-uses the abundant stone left over from the earthquake. Gabion banding, along with traditional mud/stone masonry, avoids the need for expensive materials and scarce local timber, while greatly increasing earthquake resistance. Read and watch a video about the technique developed by restoration architect Randolph Langenbach, author of “Don’t Tear it Down!” at http://www.traditional-is-modern.net/Nepal.html. It will be featured in a NOVA film to be aired on PBS early next year. Volunteers are currently designing structures for the village that incorporate this technique."

CLICK HERE
To See an 18 Minute Film about the Chupar Project

HELPING ONE VILLAGE IN NEPAL: THE CHUPAR STORY

PRODUCED BY John Vavruska

_______________________________________________________________________

NEPAL SCHOOL PROJECTS

Banakhu School Project

_____________________________________

EFFECTS of High Frequency Earthquake Vibrations

Stone Masonry Model constructed and Filmed by Randolph Langenbach as rough representation showing collapse mechanism of rubble stone masonry.

______________________________________________________

Report produced by ICCROM & ICORP

Overview of Damage to Heritage Sites

Correspondence and Reports
by Randolph Langenbach
on
traditional masonry construction in Nepal

 
[left] Hanuman Dhoka Palace Report       |     [right] Post-earthquake Correspondance Report

Click on the cover images to download PDFs of these reports.

The report on the LEFT was written 2 weeks following the April 25th 2015 earthquake. It describes the first reported and photographed evidence of the performance of buildings with and without timber bands (ring beams) primarily from the evidence at the Hanuman Dhoka Palace in central Kathmandu.  The report on the RIGHT includes the sequence of correspondence beginning just 3 days after the April 25, 2015 Gorkha Earthquake leading up to the creation of a detailed report.  These emails and the detailed reports were originally circulated to Nepali and ICOMOS colleagues.  Neither of these documents have been modified subsequent to Prof. Langenbach's visit to Nepal in August, 2015.

 

Other Websites with useful information

NEPAL BUILDING CODES

NEPAL Building Codes in English (Link to External Website)

DUDBC   Volume 1
"DESIGN CATALOGUE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSES"

To Download the DUDBC Design Catalogue Vol 1 from the DUDBC Website
If for some reason, that link des not work , to download this volume from this website.
 

NOTE: These Designs in Volume 1 have already been approved  for reconstructions.
(The "submittal" by Randolph Langenbach above is for consideration for inclusion in the next scheduled volume, which is delayed, but still supposed to be issued.)


A TUTORIAL:
Improving the Seismic Performance of Stone Masonry Buildings

by Jitendra Bothara & Svetlana Brzev
First Edition, July 2011

NOTE: Co-author Seismic Engineer, Jitendra Bothara, is originally from Nepal, which gives this book particular relevance to Nepalese stone construction.


VIDEOS DURING QUAKE

http://www.traditional-is-modern.net/NEPAL/Videos/GorkhaMotion.mp4
This CCTV video, which Seismologists D.Mencin and R. Bilham have keyed to a plot of the Gorkha earthquake motion in the Kathmandu Basin,is the most revealing, as the camera recorded the people being thrown from side to side.  The video plays the CCTV full frame image first, and then follows it with the CCTV image shown together with the plot.

Video shown here with kind permission of Prof. Roger Bilham

CCTV during EQ-Swimming Pool
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUWITvXbsgU

CCTV during EQ-falling gate
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kmMOHPrTsg

CCTV during EQ in Kathmandu-Traffic Circles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heSOBf-sOm8

CCTV Video Compilation (see @ 4:50min & 15:40min restaurant scenes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pts3o7f8Vg0

Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake: PEER Strong Motion Records, Server Room Video.
PEER has processed strong motion records for the main shock of the Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake which occurred on April 25, 2015. The source records are from the KATNP (USGS) station and have been processed using PEER’s standard data processing method (Ancheta et al. 2013).
Pair the data above with this video of a Server Room (courtesy of Exponent/Failure Analysis Associates) recorded during the main shock of the April 25, 2015 Gorkha (Nepal) earthquake.The video was recorded on the fifth floor of a 7-story tall reinforced concrete moment frame building located in Kathmandu, Nepal, at a site about 2000 feet from the KATNP (USGS) strong motion recording station, and appears to reflect the one-sided displacement pulse effect. Typical column spacing was approximately 16 feet on-center with masonry infill walls around the perimeter. The building reportedly suffered no structural damage – observed damage included very minor cosmetic damage to infilled walls, and damage to suspended ceilings on the top floor.

http://peer.berkeley.edu/news/2015/05/gorkha-nepal-earthquake-peer-strong-motion-records-server-room-video/

 

VIDEOS AFTER QUAKE

45 Minute National Geographic/Discovery Channel documentary with interviews
(Includes interviews with Roger Bilham)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpMXEPN2EeA

Drone Video of heritage sites
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Lfrcxzd7dM

 Drone Video of heritage sites
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMkRPWv4M8Y

Paul Borrud Drone Videos of Bhaktapur and surroundings
(Best quality and artistically done)
https://vimeo.com/126676918
https://vimeo.com/126723677
(2nd one is same as 1st,but with locations identified)

 http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/04/25/world/asia/nepal-landmarks-before-after-earthquake.html

New York Times, Wednesday, April 28: 
As Human Crisis Takes Priority After Nepal Quake, a Nation’s Treasures Become Its Scrap
Christian Manhart is quoted in this article.

New York Times: Before and After views of Heritage Sites
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/04/25/world/asia/nepal-landmarks-before-after-earthquake.html

There is a published strong motion record at PEER:
http://peer.berkeley.edu/news/2015/05/gorkha-nepal-earthquake-peer-strong-motion-records-server-room-video/

From Roger Bilham, Seismologist
http://cires1.colorado.edu/~bilham/2015 Nepal/Lantang_traverse/Nepal_Intensity_observations.htm

HIGH MOUNTAIN RURAL VILLAGE

Video by Jared Smith, Seattle Structural Engineer, showing the rebuilding of stone houses high in the mountains remote from access to cement and steel.  It also includes interview of woman who describes having been in her house when it collapsed in earthquake.
https://www.facebook.com/jared.smith.56614/videos/o.1667103896856810/10207035182734886/?type=2&theater

 

COMPARISON WITH REBUILDING AFTER KASHMIR QUAKE IN PAKISTAN 2005

Philadelphia Enquirer article How to Rebuild a Safer Nepal? by Lucinda Fleeson
with quote from Randolph Langenbach

http://www.philly.com/philly/opinion/20150503_How_to_rebuild_a_safer_Nepal_.html
Same article later published in Emergency Management Magazine
http://www.emergencymgmt.com/disaster/Rebuilt-Nepal-Will-Be-Better-Stronger-Remains-Question.html

 

IMPORTANCE OF CULTURE IN DISASTER RECOVERY

Red Cross/RedCrescent World Disaster Report for 2014
http://www.ifrc.org/en/publications-and-reports/world-disasters-report/world-disasters-report-2014/world-disasters-report-2014--chapter-5/ )


~


 

Website produced, designed, and maintained by

© Randolph Langenbach
M-Arch (Harvard), Dipl.Conservation (York, England)

www.conservationtech.com

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